UPCONVERSION NANOPARTICLE TOXICITY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Upconversion Nanoparticle Toxicity: A Comprehensive Review

Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit exceptional luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such upconverting nanoparticles from fundamentals to applications as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. However, the potential toxicological effects of UCNPs necessitate rigorous investigation to ensure their safe impl

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